Prepare an Emergency Bug-Out Bag Before Disaster Strikes

You need an emergency go bag stocked with supplies, personal documents and more. Here's why.

Dangerous flood waters are sweeping through town. A tornado just touched down a few streets over. Your home just caught fire. What's the most important thing you reach for to save? An emergency go bag could save you from having to scramble in the moment, making hasty decisions and leaving valuable items and important supplies behind. A go bag should be packed with everything from a first aid kit to personal hygiene items to your family's birth certificates, and be ready long before disaster ever strikes so you can be ready to face anything. 

Having a go bag, or bug-out bag, on hand is one of the most important safety measures to take ahead of an emergency or natural disaster. Emergency services in areas with natural disasters recommend having a go bag ready at all times. In a perfect world, each member of the household has a go bag. And you'd want to include spare batteries, phone charger and cables, a portable power bank and work gloves.

The idea behind the go bag is simple. If an emergency happens, you grab your go bag and just go. It has everything you need to help keep you safe and healthy until you can return back home. Often, it includes your phone, medications, important documents and other necessities. Here are a few ways your phone can save you during an emergency, too.

Reasons you should pack a go bag now

If you're lucky enough to have some kind of weather warning, you may have more time to evacuate. But many disasters are so damaging because they're sudden. At a moment's notice, you may need to flee your home to find new shelter because of:

• Earthquakes

• Wildfires

• Tornadoes or hurricanes

• Tsunamis

• Flash floods

• Mudslides

• Ice storms

• Zombie apocalypse (just kidding... maybe)

Don't take three days of water with you

Though many experts recommend having a three-day supply of water at home in case of an emergency, evacuating with that amount of water can be impractical (especially if you don't have a car). The alternative is keeping a device in your go bag that can turn water from ditches, streams, ponds and other water sources into clean drinking water. 

Some options are the LifeStraw Go Water Bottle ($45) or the GRAYL GeoPress ($100). Both can be clipped to the outside of a go bag so they don't take up precious room in the pockets.

Be warned, though. Many emergency filtration devices like these need to be prepped with drinking water before they can be used as a filter for yucky water. Be sure to read the directions and prep your bottle before clipping it to your go bag.

Keep an LED flashlight handy 

Batteries may be in short supply in an emergency. That's why it's a good idea to put a lighting system in your go bag that can be powered by a renewable resource.

The ThorFire LED Flashlight ($26) can be powered by sunlight or a hand crank. A solar or crank flashlight that doubles as an AM/FM radio is a good choice, too. Here's a favorite rechargeable lantern that can fit in your bag. 

What kind of go bag is best?

The city of Chicago, no stranger to strong storms, recommends that each member of your household have their own go bag. If you're the parent of small children, however, you can use one big bag to hold everything you all need.

Remember, the best kind of bag is one you can carry. Don't get a huge duffle bag unless you're very strong and can heft it. If you're driving, you want a bag that will fit easily in your car. You don't want one that's so big you'll have to leave one of the kids behind to take it with you. Ideally, every member of the household has their own bag. When prepping them, you can just buy multiples of the same one. 

A hiking backpack with various pockets is your best bet. Make sure it's made from a strong canvas material and has a strap that secures around your chest. This will take some of the strain off your back if you need to walk a long way.

Also, look for a pack that has a water reservoir you can fill with drinking water. These are often called camelbacks or hydration packs. A water-resistant pack can help keep your items dry within, though you can also line it with a plastic garbage bag as well.

The Sandpiper of California bugout backpack ($125) is one example. 

Other emergency essentials to pack 

Water and light should be at the top of your list, but there are plenty of other things you should toss in your bag:

• Nonperishable food: Meals ready to eat, aka MREs, are a popular choice, but freeze-dried items work too. Just be sure they're light; provide a lot of calories and protein; and have a shelf life of months, if not years.

• A good multitool that includes a knife, pliers, a can opener and other tools. We like this lightweight and affordable multitool.

• Paracord, also called 550 cord, can hold up to 550 pounds and is compact, so choose it instead of regular rope.

• Carabiners: These metal loops with a spring-loaded latch have a million and one uses, like latching gear to the outside of your go bag.

• A whistle to signal others if you need help and can't yell.

• Something to start a fire with, like a lighter or matches.

• Sunscreen.

• A poncho and a change of clothes.

• Your family's prescription medications for a week and copies of your prescriptions. You'll probably want to toss these in the go bag as you leave, since keeping extras in your bag will be impractical for most people.

• A small first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, painkillers and gauze.

• Personal care items such as soap, a toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, feminine hygiene products and so on. Put these items in waterproof baggies.

• Spare batteries.

• Phone charger and cables.

• Portable power bank.

• Work gloves.